Hartmann Tuning Forks are resonating instruments that help in the diagnosis of different types of hearing loss. For an efficient function, the fork has several features to conduct Rinne and Weber tests of hearing. Hence, it consists of two prongs, a shoulder, a stem and a base with a plastic foot.
A siegel's pneumatic speculum has an eye piece which has a magnification of 2.5 times. It is a convex lens. ... The advantages of this aural speculum is that it provides a magnified view of the ear drum, the pressure of the external canal can be varied by pressing the bulb thereby the mobility of ear drum can be tested.
The eustachian tube (pharyngotympanic tube) connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. It aerates the middle ear system and clears mucus from the middle ear into the nasopharynx. Opening and closing functions of the eustachian tube are physiologically and pathologically important.
This air-containing space is maintained by the Eustachian tube, which opens intermittently to equalize the intratympanic air pressure with the pressure in the external auditory canal. It also removes secretion and epithelial debris from the middle ear by ciliary motion and gravity.